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South Asia · c. 300 BCE – today

Navaratna (nine-gem) amulets

Meaning

Navaratna ('nine gems') sets nine stones for the nine celestial bodies (navagraha): ruby (Sun) at the centre, pearl (Moon), red coral (Mars), emerald (Mercury), yellow sapphire (Jupiter), diamond (Venus), blue sapphire (Saturn), hessonite (Rahu) and cat's-eye (Ketu).

Intent

Worn as a ring, pendant or armlet, it balances the influence of all the planets, bringing health, prosperity and protection from astrological harm. The arrangement, with the ruby always in the centre, is fixed by tradition.

Significance

It is one of the most important jewels of Hindu, Buddhist and Southeast Asian courts. Thailand's Order of the Nine Gems is a royal decoration, and the design links astrology, medicine and adornment.

History

Navaratna is described in classical Sanskrit gem treatises and was worn in India and Southeast Asia from at least the medieval period. It is still widely made and worn.

Making yours
Ring, pendant or armlet with a 3×3 or radial layout in gold, with the ruby at the centre.
South Asia: the tradition

India combines the protective systems of several religions. Hindu kavacha ('armour') prayers and yantras, Jain and Buddhist charms, Muslim ta'wiz and Sikh symbols are often worn by the same people. Planetary astrology (jyotisha) gave rise to the navaratna nine-gem jewel and to gemstones prescribed to balance the planets. Tigers' claws, rudraksha seeds and black thread against nazar (the evil eye) are pan-Indian. Mughal and Rajput courts made these amulets into jewellery of gold and precious stones, and British India turned the tiger claw into a Victorian fashion.

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More from South Asia: Tiger-claw & tooth amulets · Amulet cases & kavacha · Yantras & mantra plates · Deity pendants & sacred seeds · Other & unsorted South Asia
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